How to Sponsor Your Family to the Us
What Relatives Can a U.Due south. Citizen Sponsor?
Posted by Frank Gogol
Both naturalized and U.Southward.-born citizens receive many benefits from the U.Southward. government; one of them is the ability to bring their foreign-born relatives to united states of america. This is through family-sponsored light-green cards that are issued each year by the USCIS. Just non every relative tin can immigrate to the U.S. At that place are requirements and restrictions. In this commodity, we'll explain which relatives you can sponsor equally U.Due south. citizens.
Who Can You Sponsor as a U.South. Denizen?
You can file a petition to bring your family members into the U.S. to alive with y'all. From your side, the principal requirement is yous must exist a U.S. citizen or a permanent resident. Who you can sponsor also depends on your age and financial status.
The people yous tin can sponsor can be divided into two categories:
- Immediate Relative. These are people directly related to yous: your parents, spouse, and minor or unmarried children.
- Family Preference Relative. These are more than afar members who you can sponsor.
A U.South. citizen can sponsor the following members as a family preference relative:
- Unmarried sons and daughters who are over 21 years old
- Married children of any historic period
- Brothers and sisters (just if you're at to the lowest degree 21 years onetime)
Immediate relatives can sponsor the post-obit as a family unit preference relative:
- Their respective spouses
- Their unmarried children
The family members thus eligible are described in the post-obit "preference category":
- Kickoff preference (F1) – Unmarried children of the U.S. denizen
- Second Preference (F2A) – Spouses and unmarried children of LPR
- Second Preference (F2B) – Unmarried children of LPR
- Third Preference (F3) – Married children of U.S. citizen
- Fourth Preference (F4) – Brothers and sisters of U.Southward. citizen
Sponsoring Your Spouse and Children
Your spouse and your children (nether the historic period of 21) are your immediate relatives. This means they're eligible to apply for Lawful Permanent Resident Status right away.
The best part is you can safely file a petition for them when you're a greenish card holder and are in the procedure of condign a U.S. citizen. This will also assist them immigrate faster since their applications volition be processed with yours simultaneously. If not, and so yous can file Form I-130, Petition for Alien Relative, with the USCIS.
As mentioned above, your spouse will receive first preference, followed by unmarried children. But if your children are already over 21 years old, they become "first preference relatives."
Sponsoring Other Family unit Members
Other family members include your parents and family preference relatives. After you've become a U.S. Denizen, you lot can start filing a petition for them. Your parents volition receive the fastest immigration process since they are recognized as immediate relatives. Please annotation that y'all cannot file a petition for family unit members like grandparents, aunts, cousins, nephews, etc.
How Long Must Your Relatives Wait to be Sponsored?
When applying for a family-based greenish card, you need to sympathise that in that location are currently four million applications on the waiting listing. But some family members tin can get their awarding candy faster.
Firsthand relatives enjoy the fastest processing time. Plus, they shouldn't worry about the visa-availability waiting list since there is no cap on green card applications for immediate relatives. Your spouse and unmarried children under the age of 21 can look a wait time of at least six to seven months. If the beneficiary is already living lawfully in the U.Due south., there is no need for wait time. You can brand a ane-step adjustment.
Preference relatives, on the other hand, should expect much longer wait times extending several years. This is because the number of accepted immigrants from this category is capped at 226,000 per twelvemonth. Furthermore, a sure percentage of this category of green cards is allotted to one country each year. The rest is shared among all other countries.
Because of the limits and the incertitude of how many applications are filed each year and in which preference, the wait times are nearly impossible to predict. Fourth preference applicants sometimes have waited for as long as 15 years to get their application approved.
How to Get-go the Awarding Procedure
The process tin can be initiated by either the U.S. citizen or the permanent resident relative (for family preference relatives). For this, yous need to file Form I-130, Petition for Alien Relative. You should submit it with all the necessary documents like birth certificate, wedlock certificate, proof of U.S. citizenship, etc. These documents are also used to assert that a family human relationship exists between the sponsor and the beneficiary.
The USCIS needs to approve this petition earlier you tin movement forrard. That's where the look time comes in. Since there is a minimal wait time for firsthand relatives, their applications will be processed faster.
Subsequent steps:
- The USCIS informs you of the status of your application. If information technology is canonical, it will be forwarded to the National Visa Center.
- Preference relatives will demand to wait until a visa becomes available.
- Once your visa petition is canonical, the immigrant needs to apply for a green card. This involves filing a lot of paperwork, undergoing a medical examination, and attending interviews. This process is known as "consular processing."
Nearly family-based immigrant visa applications are for immediate relatives, with spouses comprising 39% of the applicants.
Decision
The United states of america has focused on reuniting families. So, the USCIS will try the best in its capacity to procedure your application at the earliest. You should ensure the accuracy of the information you provide so the awarding won't be delayed or rejected. Also, make sure y'all have signed every certificate that asks for a signature. Any unsigned forms will be rejected.
If you have any problem applying or filling out the form or are confused about preference, we suggest you lot to consult an clearing attorney.
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